2023.01岳红文-生活方式医学的兴起与发展历程

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2023.01岳红文-生活方式医学的兴起与发展历程




         生活方式医学的兴起与发展历程 岳红文 【摘要】 人类进入20世纪以来，科学技术发生了前所未有的进步，经济社会发展导致生活方式的 巨大变化，人类的疾病谱也发生了根本性的改变。中国改革开放40年来，伴随着经济的迅猛发展， 人民的生活水平和生活方式也相应发生了巨大改变，高热量、高钠盐摄入的饮食结构、以车代步的 生活方式、烟酒文化盛行、工作节奏加快、生活压力增加等等，都是不健康生活方式的具体体现， 这些变化导致代谢性心血管疾病、肿瘤等慢性疾病的大量流行。临床研究表明，慢性疾病的主因是 不健康的生活方式，因而慢性疾病从病因学上，也被统称为“生活方式病”。近十几年来，中国的 健康体检及健康管理事业有了长足的发展，需要借鉴国际生活方式医学的发展历程，并将生活方式 健康管理作为中国健康管理落地实践的最好抓手之一，进一步深化中国健康管理的专业发展。
         【关键词】 健康管理；预防医学；慢病管理；生活方式 【中图分类号】 R194 【文献标识码】 A 【文章编号】 2096-9449(2023)01-0345-05 The rise and development of evidence-based lifestyle medicine YUE Hongwen Hainan Boao Medical Pilot Area First Age Life Care Center/China US Health Management Association, Haikou 570102, Hainan, China.            【Abstract】 Since the 20th century, science and technology have made unprecedented progress and the development of the economy and society has caused tremendous changes in lifestyles, leading to fundamental changes in the spectrum of human diseases. In the past 40 years since China began its reform and opening up, accompanied by rapid economic development, the level of people's living standards and lifestyles have also undergone significant changes. Specific examples of unhealthy lifestyles include a diet high in calories and salt, a shift towards car travel, the prevalence of smoking and drinking, an accelerated work pace, and increased stress. These changes have contributed to the widespread prevalence of chronic diseases such as metabolic cardiovascular disease and cancer and more. Clinical research has shown that unhealthy lifestyles are the main cause of chronic diseases, which are therefore generally referred to as "lifestyle diseases." In recent decades, the field of health checkups and health management in China has made great strides, and it is necessary to learn from the international development of evidence-based lifestyle medicine and use lifestyle health management as one of the best ways to put health management into practice in China, further deepening the professional development of health management in the country.